Web Development

Frontend Development Fundamentals

• What you Need to Know

  • HTML Structure and Semantics

    • HTML5 semantic elements and document structure
    • Forms, input validation, and accessibility features
    • SEO best practices and meta tags
    • Resources:
      • HTML Tutorial - MDN - Comprehensive HTML learning guide
      • HTML5 Semantic Elements - Modern HTML structure
      • Web Accessibility Guide - WCAG accessibility guidelines

  • CSS Styling and Layout

    • CSS selectors, properties, and cascade principles
    • Flexbox and CSS Grid for modern layouts
    • Responsive design and media queries
    • Resources:
      • CSS Tutorial - MDN - Complete CSS learning path
      • Flexbox Froggy - Interactive flexbox learning game
      • CSS Grid Garden - Interactive CSS Grid tutorial
      • Responsive Web Design - freeCodeCamp - Complete responsive design course

  • JavaScript DOM Manipulation

    • DOM selection and element manipulation
    • Event handling and user interaction
    • Asynchronous JavaScript and API integration
    • Resources:
      • JavaScript DOM Tutorial - DOM manipulation guide
      • JavaScript Events - Event handling comprehensive guide
      • Fetch API Tutorial - Modern API integration

Modern Frontend Frameworks

• What you Need to Know

  • React.js Development

    • Component-based architecture and JSX syntax
    • State management with hooks and context
    • Component lifecycle and effect management
    • Resources:
      • React Official Tutorial - Official React learning guide
      • React for Beginners - freeCodeCamp React course
      • React Hooks Guide - Modern React development patterns

  • Vue.js or Angular Alternatives

    • Vue.js progressive framework and component system
    • Angular TypeScript-based framework
    • Framework comparison and selection criteria
    • Resources:
      • Vue.js Guide - Official Vue.js documentation
      • Angular Tutorial - Official Angular getting started guide
      • Frontend Framework Comparison - Framework selection guide

  • State Management and Routing

    • Redux for complex state management
    • React Router for single-page applications
    • Component communication patterns
    • Resources:
      • Redux Toolkit - Modern Redux development
      • React Router - Client-side routing tutorial
      • State Management Patterns - React state management guide

Backend Development

• What you Need to Know

  • Server-Side Programming

    • Node.js and Express.js for JavaScript backend
    • Python with Flask or Django frameworks
    • RESTful API design and implementation
    • Resources:
      • Node.js Guide - Official Node.js documentation
      • Express.js Tutorial - Web framework for Node.js
      • Flask Tutorial - Python web framework
      • Django Tutorial - Full-featured Python web framework

  • Database Integration

    • SQL database integration with ORMs
    • NoSQL database integration and modeling
    • Database connection pooling and optimization
    • Resources:
      • Sequelize ORM - Node.js ORM for SQL databases
      • SQLAlchemy - Python SQL toolkit and ORM
      • Mongoose ODM - MongoDB object modeling for Node.js

  • Authentication and Security

    • User authentication and session management
    • Password hashing and security best practices
    • JWT tokens and API security
    • Resources:
      • Authentication Best Practices - OAuth and authentication security
      • Passport.js - Node.js authentication middleware
      • Flask-Login - User session management for Flask

API Development and Integration

• What you Need to Know

  • RESTful API Design

    • HTTP methods and status codes
    • Resource-based URL design
    • API versioning and documentation
    • Resources:
      • REST API Tutorial - RESTful API design principles
      • API Design Best Practices - Microsoft API design guide
      • OpenAPI Specification - API documentation standard

  • GraphQL and Modern API Patterns

    • GraphQL schema design and resolvers
    • Real-time APIs with WebSockets
    • API rate limiting and caching strategies
    • Resources:
      • GraphQL Tutorial - Official GraphQL learning guide
      • Apollo GraphQL - GraphQL platform and tools
      • WebSocket Tutorial - Real-time communication

  • Third-Party API Integration

    • Making HTTP requests and handling responses
    • API authentication and error handling
    • Rate limiting and retry mechanisms
    • Resources:
      • Fetch API Guide - Modern API integration
      • Axios HTTP Client - Promise-based HTTP client
      • API Integration Best Practices - Postman integration guide

Frontend Build Tools and Workflow

• What you Need to Know

  • Module Bundlers and Build Systems

    • Webpack configuration and optimization
    • Vite for fast development and building
    • Package managers (npm, yarn) and dependency management
    • Resources:
      • Webpack Documentation - Module bundler and build tool
      • Vite Guide - Fast build tool for modern web development
      • npm Documentation - Package manager for JavaScript

  • CSS Preprocessors and Frameworks

    • Sass/SCSS for advanced CSS features
    • CSS frameworks (Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS)
    • CSS-in-JS and styled components
    • Resources:
      • Sass Documentation - CSS extension language
      • Bootstrap Documentation - Popular CSS framework
      • Tailwind CSS - Utility-first CSS framework

  • Development Workflow Optimization

    • Hot reloading and development servers
    • Code splitting and lazy loading
    • Performance optimization and bundle analysis
    • Resources:
      • Web Performance Best Practices - Google web performance guide
      • Bundle Analysis - Webpack code splitting guide
      • Performance Monitoring - Core Web Vitals and performance metrics

Full-Stack Application Development

• What you Need to Know

  • MEAN/MERN Stack Development

    • MongoDB, Express.js, Angular/React, Node.js integration
    • Full-stack application architecture
    • Data flow between frontend and backend
    • Resources:
      • MERN Stack Tutorial - Complete MERN development guide
      • Full Stack Open - University of Helsinki full-stack course
      • The Odin Project Full Stack - Complete full-stack curriculum

  • Deployment and Hosting

    • Static site hosting (Netlify, Vercel, GitHub Pages)
    • Server deployment (Heroku, Railway, DigitalOcean)
    • Domain configuration and SSL certificates
    • Resources:
      • Netlify Documentation - Static site deployment platform
      • Heroku Dev Center - Cloud application platform
      • Vercel Documentation - Frontend deployment platform

  • Progressive Web Applications (PWAs)

    • Service workers and offline functionality
    • Web app manifests and installability
    • Push notifications and background sync
    • Resources:
      • PWA Guide - MDN - Progressive web app development
      • Workbox - PWA libraries and tools
      • PWA Builder - Microsoft PWA development tools

Mobile Development Fundamentals

• What you Need to Know

  • React Native for Cross-Platform Development

    • React Native components and navigation
    • Platform-specific code and native modules
    • App store deployment and distribution
    • Resources:
      • React Native Documentation - Cross-platform mobile development
      • Expo Documentation - React Native development platform
      • React Navigation - Navigation library for React Native

  • Native Mobile Development

    • iOS development with Swift and Xcode
    • Android development with Kotlin and Android Studio
    • Platform-specific design guidelines
    • Resources:
      • Swift Programming Language - Apple's Swift programming guide
      • Android Developer Guide - Official Android development documentation
      • Kotlin Documentation - Modern Android programming language

Performance Optimization and Security

• What you Need to Know

  • Web Performance Optimization

    • Page load speed optimization techniques
    • Image optimization and lazy loading
    • Caching strategies and CDN integration
    • Resources:
      • Web Performance - Google Developers - Performance optimization guide
      • PageSpeed Insights - Performance analysis tool
      • Web.dev Performance - Performance best practices

  • Web Security Fundamentals

    • Common web vulnerabilities (XSS, CSRF, SQL injection)
    • HTTPS implementation and SSL certificates
    • Content Security Policy and security headers
    • Resources:
      • OWASP Top 10 - Most critical web application security risks
      • Web Security - MDN - Web security fundamentals
      • Security Headers - HTTP security header analysis

Ready for Professional Practices? Continue to Module 3: Software Engineering Practices to master professional development workflows, testing methodologies, and team collaboration.