Prerequisites for DevOps Engineering
Technical Foundation Requirements
- What you Need to Know
-
Programming and Scripting Fundamentals
- Basic programming concepts and logic (variables, loops, conditionals)
- Understanding of at least one programming language (Python, JavaScript, or Go recommended)
- Command-line scripting abilities (Bash, PowerShell)
- Resources:
- Python for Beginners - Python.org - Official Python learning resources
- JavaScript Basics - MDN - Web development fundamentals
- Bash Scripting Tutorial - Linux Config - Shell scripting fundamentals
-
Linux and Command Line Proficiency
- Linux operating system basics and navigation
- File system management and permissions
- Process management and system administration basics
- Resources:
- Linux Journey - Interactive Linux learning platform
- The Linux Command Line - William Shotts - Free comprehensive Linux book
- Linux Basics for Hackers - OccupyTheWeb - Practical Linux skills (free chapters available)
-
Version Control with Git
- Git fundamentals and workflow understanding
- Repository management and collaboration
- Branching, merging, and conflict resolution
- Resources:
- Pro Git Book - Complete Git reference (free online)
- Git Tutorial - Atlassian - Comprehensive Git learning
- Learn Git Branching - Interactive Git visualization tool
-
Networking and Infrastructure Knowledge
- What you Need to Know
-
Network Fundamentals
- TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP/HTTPS protocols understanding
- Basic networking concepts (subnets, routing, firewalls)
- Load balancing and reverse proxy concepts
- Resources:
- Computer Networks - Khan Academy - Networking fundamentals
- Networking Basics - Cisco - Free comprehensive networking course
- HTTP Protocol Guide - MDN - Web protocol fundamentals
-
Cloud Computing Basics
- Understanding of cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
- Basic knowledge of major cloud providers (AWS, Azure, GCP)
- Virtual machines and cloud resource concepts
- Resources:
- Cloud Computing Fundamentals - Coursera - University of Minnesota (Free audit)
- AWS Cloud Practitioner Essentials - Free AWS fundamentals
- Microsoft Azure Fundamentals - Free Azure learning path
-
Server Administration Concepts
- Web server basics (Apache, Nginx)
- Database fundamentals (SQL and NoSQL)
- Security principles and best practices
- Resources:
- Web Server Administration - DigitalOcean - Server setup tutorials
- Database Design Course - freeCodeCamp - Database fundamentals
- Cybersecurity Basics - CISA - Security fundamentals
-
Development and Operations Understanding
- What you Need to Know
-
Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)
- Understanding of development methodologies (Agile, Scrum)
- Code review processes and quality assurance
- Testing concepts (unit, integration, end-to-end)
- Resources:
- Agile Methodology Guide - Atlassian - Agile development practices
- Software Testing Fundamentals - Testing concepts and practices
- Code Review Best Practices - Google - Code review guidelines
-
Infrastructure and Deployment Concepts
- Understanding of traditional vs. modern deployment methods
- Basic knowledge of virtualization and containerization
- Monitoring and logging concepts
- Resources:
- Infrastructure as Code Concepts - HashiCorp - IaC fundamentals
- Container Basics - Docker - Containerization introduction
- Monitoring Best Practices - Google SRE - Monitoring fundamentals
-
Automation and Configuration Management
- Understanding of manual vs. automated processes
- Configuration management principles
- Basic scripting for task automation
- Resources:
- Automation Concepts - Red Hat - Automation fundamentals
- Configuration Management Guide - Puppet - Configuration management concepts
- Task Automation - Ansible - Automation with Ansible
-
Soft Skills and Mindset Requirements
- What you Need to Know
-
Collaboration and Communication Skills
- Cross-functional team collaboration abilities
- Technical communication and documentation skills
- Problem-solving and troubleshooting mindset
- Resources:
- Effective Communication - Coursera - University of Pennsylvania (Free audit)
- Technical Writing - Google - Technical documentation skills
- Team Collaboration - Atlassian - Team collaboration practices
-
Continuous Learning and Adaptability
- Growth mindset and willingness to learn new technologies
- Ability to adapt to rapidly changing technology landscape
- Self-directed learning and research skills
- Resources:
- Learning How to Learn - Coursera - UC San Diego (Free audit)
- Growth Mindset - Khan Academy - Developing learning mindset
- Self-Directed Learning Guide - MIT - Learning strategies
-
DevOps Culture and Philosophy
- Understanding of DevOps principles and culture
- Collaboration between development and operations
- Continuous improvement and feedback loops
- Resources:
- DevOps Culture - Atlassian - DevOps cultural transformation
- The DevOps Handbook - Summary - DevOps principles and practices
- Site Reliability Engineering - Google - SRE practices and culture
-
Tools and Technology Familiarity
- What you Need to Know
-
Development Tools and IDEs
- Text editors and integrated development environments
- Package managers and dependency management
- Debugging and profiling tools
- Resources:
- Visual Studio Code Tutorial - Popular code editor
- Package Management Guide - npm - JavaScript package management
- Debugging Techniques - Mozilla - Development debugging
-
Virtualization and Containerization Basics
- Virtual machine concepts and usage
- Container technology fundamentals
- Basic Docker commands and concepts
- Resources:
- VirtualBox Tutorial - Virtualization basics
- Docker Getting Started - Container fundamentals
- Container vs VM - Red Hat - Technology comparison
-
Cloud Platform Basics
- Cloud service interfaces and basic operations
- Understanding of cloud pricing and resource management
- Basic CLI usage for cloud platforms
- Resources:
- AWS CLI Tutorial - AWS command line interface
- Azure CLI Guide - Azure command line tools
- Google Cloud SDK - GCP command line tools
-
Mathematical and Analytical Skills
- What you Need to Know
-
Basic Mathematics and Statistics
- Understanding of percentages, ratios, and basic statistics
- Capacity planning and resource calculation concepts
- Performance metrics analysis and interpretation
- Resources:
- Statistics Basics - Khan Academy - Statistical concepts
- Performance Metrics Guide - Datadog - Metrics fundamentals
- Capacity Planning Basics - Atlassian - Resource planning concepts
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Logical Thinking and Problem Solving
- Systematic approach to troubleshooting
- Root cause analysis methodologies
- Process optimization and efficiency thinking
- Resources:
- Problem Solving Techniques - MIT - Systematic problem solving
- Root Cause Analysis - ASQ - RCA methodologies
- Process Improvement - Lean Six Sigma - Process optimization
-
Systems Thinking
- Understanding of complex system interactions
- Holistic view of technology stack and dependencies
- Impact analysis and change management concepts
- Resources:
- Systems Thinking - MIT - Systems analysis concepts
- Complexity Theory - Santa Fe Institute - Complex systems understanding
- Change Management - Prosci - Change management principles
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Assessment Checklist
Before starting the DevOps Engineering learning path, ensure you can:
Programming and Technical Skills Checklist
- Write basic scripts in at least one programming language (Python, JavaScript, or Bash)
- Navigate Linux command line and perform basic system administration tasks
- Use Git for version control, including branching and merging
- Understand basic networking concepts and troubleshoot connectivity issues
- Set up and configure basic web servers and databases
Development and Operations Knowledge Checklist
- Understand software development lifecycle and agile methodologies
- Explain the difference between development, staging, and production environments
- Describe basic testing concepts and quality assurance processes
- Understand infrastructure concepts including servers, networks, and storage
- Explain monitoring and logging concepts for applications and systems
Cloud and Infrastructure Skills Checklist
- Navigate cloud provider interfaces (AWS, Azure, or GCP)
- Create and manage virtual machines in cloud environments
- Understand cloud pricing models and resource optimization
- Use command-line interfaces for cloud platforms
- Explain containerization concepts and basic Docker usage
Collaboration and Communication Skills Checklist
- Work effectively in cross-functional teams
- Communicate technical concepts to both technical and non-technical audiences
- Document processes and procedures clearly
- Participate in code reviews and provide constructive feedback
- Troubleshoot problems systematically and ask for help when needed
Learning and Adaptability Checklist
- Demonstrate willingness to learn new technologies and tools
- Adapt to changing requirements and priorities
- Research solutions independently using documentation and online resources
- Apply feedback and continuously improve processes
- Understand DevOps culture and collaboration principles
Getting Started Recommendations
If You're Missing Prerequisites
Limited Programming Experience:
- Complete Python for Everybody - Coursera - University of Michigan (Free audit)
- Practice Bash Scripting - Linux Config
- Learn Git Basics - Atlassian
- Timeline: 8-12 weeks of dedicated study
Weak Linux/System Administration Skills:
- Complete Linux Journey - Interactive Linux learning
- Study Linux Command Line - William Shotts
- Practice Server Administration - DigitalOcean
- Timeline: 6-10 weeks of hands-on practice
No Cloud Experience:
- Take AWS Cloud Practitioner Essentials
- Complete Azure Fundamentals
- Practice Google Cloud Basics
- Timeline: 4-6 weeks of cloud platform exploration
Limited Development Background:
- Learn Software Development Lifecycle - Atlassian
- Understand Testing Fundamentals
- Study Code Review Practices - Google
- Timeline: 4-8 weeks of development process learning
Recommended Preparation Schedule
Week 1-4: Programming and Scripting Foundation
- Learn Python or JavaScript basics
- Master Git version control
- Practice Linux command line daily
- Set up development environment
Week 5-8: Infrastructure and Cloud Basics
- Explore cloud platforms and create free accounts
- Learn networking fundamentals
- Practice server administration tasks
- Understand virtualization concepts
Week 9-12: Development Process Understanding
- Study software development lifecycle
- Learn testing and quality assurance concepts
- Understand deployment and release processes
- Practice collaboration tools and workflows
Week 13-16: DevOps Culture and Tools
- Study DevOps principles and culture
- Learn automation and configuration management concepts
- Practice with containerization basics
- Understand monitoring and observability
Practice Environment Setup
Development Environment
- Visual Studio Code - Free, powerful code editor
- Git - Version control system
- Python - Programming language
- Node.js - JavaScript runtime environment
Virtualization and Containers
- VirtualBox - Free virtualization software
- Docker Desktop - Container platform
- Vagrant - Development environment management
- VMware Workstation Player - Alternative virtualization
Cloud Platform Access
- AWS Free Tier - 12 months free tier access
- Azure Free Account - $200 credit and free services
- Google Cloud Free Tier - $300 credit and always-free services
- Oracle Cloud Free Tier - Always-free cloud resources
Online Practice Environments
- Katacoda - Interactive learning scenarios
- Play with Docker - Browser-based Docker environment
- GitHub Codespaces - Cloud development environment
- GitPod - Online IDE and development environment
Community Resources
Forums and Communities
- r/devops - DevOps community discussions
- DevOps Stack Exchange - Q&A for DevOps professionals
- HashiCorp Community - Infrastructure automation discussions
- CNCF Slack - Cloud native computing community
Documentation and Learning Resources
- DevOps Roadmap - Visual learning path for DevOps
- Awesome DevOps - Curated DevOps resources
- DevOps Bookmarks - DevOps tools and resources
- The DevOps Institute - Professional DevOps resources
Books and References (Free/Open Source)
- The Phoenix Project - DevOps novel (sample chapters free)
- Site Reliability Engineering - Google - Free SRE books
- The DevOps Handbook - DevOps practices guide
- Infrastructure as Code - Kief Morris - IaC principles
Certification Preparation
- AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - AWS DevOps certification
- Microsoft Azure DevOps Engineer Expert - Azure DevOps certification
- Google Cloud Professional DevOps Engineer - GCP DevOps certification
- Docker Certified Associate - Container technology certification
Ready to Begin?
Once you've completed the prerequisites and can check off most items in the assessment checklist, you're ready to start your DevOps Engineering journey!
Next Step: Begin with Getting Started with DevOps Engineering to start building your DevOps expertise.
Remember: These prerequisites are guidelines to ensure success. If you're motivated and willing to learn, you can fill knowledge gaps as you progress through the learning path. The key is maintaining a growth mindset, embracing continuous learning, and focusing on practical, hands-on experience.
Questions about prerequisites? Join the r/devops community or other DevOps communities to connect with experienced professionals who can provide guidance and mentorship as you begin your journey.